‘CONSTITUTIONS’

Galerie Leonard & Bina Ellen Art Gallery, Concordia University, Canada 

The exhibition Constitutions considers escape routes and ensnarements of the body within the state—a condition amplified by the pandemic. Over the last year and a half, we collectively witnessed the flow of bodies leaving cities for villages in various parts of India; we saw people helplessly watch their loved ones gasping for air amid oxygen tank shortages; and just prior to being instructed by the state to socially distance, we saw protests for the right to citizenship, the right to be recognized. Constitutions attempts to address this trapping but also offers proposals for ways out of these absurd labyrinths.

Artists Rajyashri Goody, Sohrab Hura, Sajan Mani, Prajakta Potnis and Birender Yadav are of a similar generation from India, and each address and complicate the oppressive social hierarchy of caste discrimination, politics of labour, and the post-truth state. In their works, there are threads of poetry and literature, a sensation of disembodiment, the transition of body to tool, and the representation of what the body retains, absorbs, and discards.

In 2022, India will celebrate 75 years of decolonization. In the process of writing the Constitution of India between 1949 and 1950, committee chairman Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, included the abolition of Untouchables. Article 17 outlawed discrimination against Dalits, Bahujans and Adivasis who are kept at the bottom rung of society and the economy, and are often landless, displaced by governmental projects like dams or deforestation. Today, the tenets that were part of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, and Ambedkar’s vision for a secular India, devoted to equality, justice, and democracy are delicately tethered to utopian ideals, and are being gnawed at by the rise of Hindutva maintaining caste apartheid and spreading religious discrimination.

Ellen Gallery

Essay

Swapana Tamhane

Momus

“Sajan Mani’s Wake Up Call for Ancestors (2021) opens the show with a set of hanging rubber sheets bearing an archival image of three Thanda Pulayan, women of an erstwhile enslaved caste. Their bodies are distorted through the fleshy texture of the sheets and hemmed-in by a painted transcription of an early 20th-century Dalit activist’s poem. Mani’s personal story as a member of a family of rubber trappers in South India is crossed with the colonial history registered in the wooden poses of an ethnographic photo. The poem by Poykayil Appachan carries the energy and conviction of Dalit resistance to both colonial and caste-based exploitation in the rubber trade. Mani’s other two pieces feel less haunted. While the cheekily-titled video Art Will Never Die But Cow? (2019) shows the artist donning a foam cow head in an exaggerated walking performance, a neighboring hand-written text work gives only the trace of an action.”

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Expedition Mani – Reverberations